June 6, 2025- Communities along the Ebi, Amanzule, and Fia rivers in the Ellembelle District are currently facing a serious environmental and economic crisis. A widespread outbreak of a deadly fish disease, combined with the effects of river pollution, has prompted authorities to take emergency measures.
Fish Disease Prompts Emergency Ban:
The Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture Development (MoFA) recently confirmed the presence of a harmful fish disease known as Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome (EUS). This condition, which causes open wounds and severe skin damage in fish, has been detected in large numbers of catfish and other species in Kamgbunli and surrounding communities.
Laboratory analysis has shown that a significant portion of fish sampled from these rivers are infected. In response, MoFA has placed a temporary ban on fishing activities in the affected rivers and restricted the transport of live fish from the area. Fisherfolk are also being advised to properly dispose of dead or diseased fish through safe methods such as burning, to prevent further spread of the infection.
Water Contamination from Illegal Mining:
While the disease outbreak is alarming on its own, the situation has been worsened by ongoing illegal mining operations
commonly known as “galamsey.” These activities have led to increased levels of toxic substances like mercury being discharged into the rivers.
Residents have reported sightings of discolored and deformed fish, sparking concerns that the water may no longer be safe for fishing, farming, or household use. Experts warn that chemical pollution could be contributing to the rise in fish diseases and pose long-term risks to both aquatic life and human health.
Livelihoods at Risk:
For many families in Kamgbunli and nearby towns, fishing is the main source of income and food. With the fishing ban in effect and contaminated waters reducing the availability of healthy fish, local livelihoods are now under severe threat. Fishmongers and traders are also feeling the economic pinch as their businesses grind to a halt.
Local leaders and residents are calling on the government to provide emergency support and ensure stricter enforcement against illegal mining activities that are damaging the district’s natural resources.
A Wake-Up Call for Ghana:
The situation in Ellembelle is not just a local concern it signals the urgent need for national action to protect water bodies, strengthen environmental regulations, and invest in community resilience.
Sustainable practices, regular health checks on water ecosystems, and alternative livelihood programs could play a critical role in preventing future crises. Public awareness and government accountability are equally essential to safeguard both the environment and the wellbeing of the people who depend on it.
As the country watches developments in the Western Region, the message is clear: protecting our rivers is no longer optional it’s a necessity.
By Nzematoday TV
